Short Thick Body Type Drawing
Last Updated on March 17, 2022
When nosotros first picked upward a pen or pencil and started making marks on paper, we began with line. Whether self-taught, through trial and error, or guided by others, we learned how line defines form, creates structure, divides a frame, traces contour, creates tonal variation (cross-hatching, for example) and leads the heart from one office of a piece of work to some other. Initially a machinery for getting outlines onto paper – identifying edges – nosotros begin to applaud lines for their ain merit: celebrate their presence…whether a quiet flick of charcoal on newspaper or a streak of graphite.
This article contains exercises for Art students who wish to produce contour line drawings, cross contour drawings, bullheaded drawings and other types of line drawings. Information technology is a education aid for loftier school Fine art students and includes classroom activities, a complimentary downloadable PDF worksheet and inspirational artist drawings.
Bullheaded Profile Drawing
Definition: A bullheaded contour drawing contains lines that are drawn without ever looking at the slice of paper. This forces you to report a scene closely, observing every shape and edge with your optics, as your mitt mimics these on paper. The aim is not to produce a realistic artwork, just rather to strengthen the connectedness between optics, hand and brain: a reminder that, when drawing, you must first learn to see.
Bullheaded Cartoon Exercises: Bullheaded drawing is an excellent way to start a high school Fine Art programme. Cartoon wobbly lines that bear footling resemblance to the called object is relaxing and stress-free. Often, a classroom bubbling with laughter at the unexpected results. Blind cartoon stretches the arms and soul; eases y'all into observational drawing without fear.
![blind contour line drawing](https://www.studentartguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/blind-contour-drawing-shell_0.jpg)
Gesture Drawing / Timed Drawing / Move Drawing
Definition: A gesture drawing is completed quickly – oftentimes in short timed durations, such as twenty, 30, 60 or xc seconds – using fast, expressive lines. Gesture drawings capture basic forms and proportions – the emotion and essence of a subject – without focusing on item. Due to their rapid completion, they are a great manner to tape move and activity, every bit well as increase your drawing speed, confidence and intuitive mark-making skill. Gesture drawings are best completed with smooth, hands applied mediums (chunky graphite pencils, charcoal sticks, pastels, soft brushes dipped in Indian ink, for example), without the use of an eraser. They are often completed on large, inexpensive sheets of paper, where you can move your arm fluidly, exist assuming with mark-making, and not worry about mistakes. As with blind drawings, gesture drawing is an ideal warm-upward activity.
Gesture Drawing Exercises: When you begin investigating your subject affair in the initial stage of a high school Fine art programme, information technology tin exist helpful to make several first-hand gestural drawings. The best of these can be selected for your concluding portfolio (taking advantage of a photocopier or digital camera to reduce in size, if necessary). A small notwithstanding life scene tin can be depicted simply equally easily as a large moving form.
A gesture cartoon past Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn:
![Rembrant gesture drawing](https://www.studentartguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/rembrandt-gesture-drawing.jpg)
A gestural figure drawing by Chelsea Stebar:
![gesture figure drawing](https://www.studentartguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/gesture-drawing-figure_0.jpg)
Continuous Line Drawing
Definition: A continuous line cartoon is produced without always lifting the drawing instrument from the page. This means that, in improver to outlines and internal shapes, the pencil must move back and forth across the surface of the paper, with lines doubling back on each other, so that the drawing is one free-flowing, unbroken line. To avert the temptation to erase lines, it can be helpful to complete a continuous line drawing with an ink pen, varying the line weight, every bit needed, to indicate perspective and areas of light and shadow. Like the cartoon methods described above, this cartoon method develops conviction and cartoon speed, and encourages your eyes and mitt and brain to work together. Continuous line drawings piece of work best with in-depth observation of your bailiwick, without interference from your thinking mind. According to Smithsonian Studio Arts:
…continuous line drawing is actually a very powerful way to create a piece that is both hard edged and fluid, representational and abstract, rational and emotional all in one.
Continuous Line Cartoon Exercises: This drawing method is great for sketchbooks and cartoon from life. It can be an excellent starter activity, with drawings completed on large, cheap paper that can be scanned / edited / cropped and used in other ways within your projects.
An A Level Art sketchbook page by Lucy Feng from Hereford Sixth Form College, Herefordshire, United kingdom:
![continuous line figure drawings](https://www.studentartguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/figure-drawing-lines.jpg)
Contour cartoon
Definition: A contour cartoon shows the outlines, shapes and edges of a scene, but omits fine particular, surface texture, color and tone ('contour' is French for 'outline'). According to Wikipedia:
The purpose of contour drawing is to emphasize the mass and volume of the subject rather than the particular; the focus is on the outlined shape of the subject and not the minor details.
The illusion of three-dimensional form, infinite and altitude can be conveyed in a contour cartoon through the use of varied line-weight (darker lines in the foreground / paler lines in the distance) and perspective.
Contour Drawing Exercises: Using line lone eliminates the challenge of applying tone, colour and mediums; and instead focuses attention solely upon shape and proportion. Afterward completing warm-up activities such as blind and gesture drawings, slower, more than formal contour drawings can be an excellent mode to begin more realistic representations of your subject affair. Used intermittently throughout projects, contour drawings tin also be helpful for the student who needs to work faster.
A contour drawing by Ultima Thule:
![line drawing of figure by Ultima Thule](https://www.studentartguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/line-drawings-ultima-thule.jpg)
Cross contour drawing
Definition: A cross contour drawing contains parallel lines that encounter the surface of an object (or radiate from a key bespeak), such as those that announced on a topographical map or a digital wireframe. The lines tin run at any appropriate angle (sometimes at multiple angles) and may continue across objects and into the background. Cross contour drawings typically follow the rules of perspective, with lines fatigued closer together in the altitude and further autonomously in the foreground. In this type of drawing, the illusion of three-dimensional book is created entirely with line.
Cantankerous Profile Drawing Exercises: This is an excellent way to proceeds familiarity with the volumes and three-dimensional forms in your project, producing belittling cross profile drawings that are suitable for sketchbooks or early on preparatory sheets.
Cross contour cartoon of a crush by Matt Louscher:
![cross contour drawing of a shell](https://www.studentartguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/cross-contour-drawing-shell.jpg)
Cross contour manus drawings by (from left) Mathew Young, Ryan Acks and Lea Dallaglio while studying at the San Jose Country University, Department of Art and Fine art History:
![cross contour hand drawing](https://www.studentartguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/cross-contour-drawing-hands.jpg)
Cantankerous profile drawings by Daniel Servin (left) and Alfred Manzano, completed while studying AP Studio Fine art at Mt Eden High Schoolhouse in Hayward, California, Usa:
![cross contour drawing activity](https://www.studentartguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/cross-contour-drawing-activity.jpg)
A wireframe profile cartoon exercise by Yr 9 student Seonmin Lee from ACG Parnell Higher, Auckland, New Zealand:
![cane sculpture design drawings](https://www.studentartguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/cane-sculpture.jpg)
Planar analysis drawing
Definition: A planar analysis drawing simplifies complex curved surfaces into apartment planes, using straight lines. This process helps students to remember about the underlying structure of objects and results in an analytical drawing, that is rather mechanical in appearance.
Planar Analysis Drawing Activity: This can be a peachy introductory drawing practise, especially if you are moving towards Cubism or abstracting scenes into geometric form.
A planar analysis portrait completed past a pupil of True cat Normoyle:
![self-portrait planar drawing](https://www.studentartguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/planar-drawing.jpg)
Wire sculpture drawings
Definition: Wire tin can be cut and aptitude into shapes with pliers to create 3-dimensional 'drawings', frequently resulting in a work filled with flowing, curved lines. These wire sculptures can be attached to a 2-dimensional frame or a apartment surface, hung in the air, or be left gratis-standing, irresolute in advent every bit a viewer moves around the room. Due to their flexible nature, wire sculptures often move slightly in the current of air, calculation an extra interactive element to the work.
Wire Sculpture Line Drawing Exercise: This is an fantabulous action for middle school students and for high schoolhouse students, if it relates specifically to your projection (and does non interfere with postage requirements, for those who need to postal service piece of work away for assessment). Small wire experiments, using low-cal-weight wire, can too be mounted to sketchbook pages.
Wire sculptures completed by the students of Amy Bonner Oliveri from Allendale Columbia School, Rochester, New York, USA:
![wire drawing portraiture](https://www.studentartguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/wire-portraits.jpg)
Hatching, cross hatching, and other line techniques
As well as representing contours, line can besides be used to employ tone (light and shadow) to a drawing. This can be done by altering the:
- Gap between the lines
- Lightness / darkness of the line
- Thickness of the line
There are many line techniques can be used to create tone, as illustrated in the worksheet below. Common techniques include:
- Small dashes
- Hatching (long, parallel lines on an angle)
- Cross-hatching (parallel lines at right angles)
- Stippling (dots)
- Scribbles
- Small crosses
- Small circles
The angle that these techniques are practical may remain constant inside a cartoon, or information technology may alter in response to the angle and direction of the forms. For instance, cross-hatching may menses effectually the surface of an object in a similar direction as cantankerous contour lines. These techniques are also a great mode to create the illusion of texture (see our article about observational drawings).
Line Techniques Worksheet: The worksheet below has been provided by the Student Fine art Guide for classroom use but and may be issued freely to students (credited to studentartguide.com), likewise equally shared via the social media buttons at the bottom of this page. Information technology may not be published online or shared or distributed in whatsoever other fashion, equally per our terms and conditions. The total size printable worksheet is bachelor by clicking the PDF link below. This worksheet is suitable for eye school students, or senior students who have not had prior experience with line techniques.
![free line drawing worksheet - printable teacher resources from the Student Art Guide](https://www.studentartguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/line-drawing-worksheet.jpg)
Click hither to open the full size worksheet as a printable PDF.
An Indian Ink nevertheless life drawing past Kirana Intraroon, completed while in Year ten at ACG Strathallan College, Auckland, New Zealand:
![drawing with a bamboo stick](https://www.studentartguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/line-drawing-exercise-2.jpg)
An A* GCSE Art sketchbook page by Samantha Li:
![analysis of a vincent van gogh line drawing](https://www.studentartguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/vincent-van-gogh-line-drawing.jpg)
A concluding GCSE Art piece past Hannah Armstrong:
![Baryonyx dinosaur drawing](https://www.studentartguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/baryonyx-dinosaur-drawing-gcse.jpg)
Artist line drawings
Hither is a drove of line drawings from famous and less well known artists, to inspire high school Fine art students and teachers. This section is continually updated. Savour!
Pablo Picasso:
![picasso bull drawings](https://www.studentartguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/line-drawings-picasso-bull.jpg)
Andy Warhol:
![Andy Warhol printed line drawings](https://www.studentartguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/andy-warhol-line-drawings.jpg)
David Hockney:
![David Hockney line drawings](https://www.studentartguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/david-hockney-drawings.jpg)
Vincent van Gogh:
![Vincent van Gogh line drawing](https://www.studentartguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/van-gogh-line-drawing.jpg)
Leonardo da Vinci:
![Leonardo da Vinci line drawings](https://www.studentartguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/da-vinci-line-drawings.jpg)
Aaron Earley:
![Cross contour line drawing by Aaron Earley](https://www.studentartguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/line-drawings-cross-contour.jpg)
Peter Root:
![Contemporary line drawing by Peter Root](https://www.studentartguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/line-drawings-peter-root.jpg)
Maurizio Anzeri
![Stitched photography by Maurizio Anzeri](https://www.studentartguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/line-drawings-maurizio-anzeri.jpg)
Tornwing:
![cross contour drawing of shoes](https://www.studentartguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/cross-contour-line-drawings.jpg)
Karolina Cummings:
![Figure drawing by Karoline Cummings](https://www.studentartguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/line-drawing-karolina-cummings.jpg)
Daniel Mathers
![Scribble drawing using black pen](https://www.studentartguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/line-drawings-daniel-mathers.jpg)
Roz McQuillan:
![line drawing of cats](https://www.studentartguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/line-drawings-roz-mcquillan.jpg)
Wang Tzu-Ting:
![figure line drawing by Wang Tzu-Ting](https://www.studentartguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/line-drawings-wang-tzu-ting.jpg)
Nina Smart:
![abstract horse drawing](https://www.studentartguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/line-drawings-nina-smart.jpg)
Andy Mercer:
![Expressive line drawing by Andy Mercer](https://www.studentartguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/andy-mercer-line-drawings.jpg)
Vital Photography:
![figure line drawings](https://www.studentartguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/line-drawings-vital-photography.jpg)
Doug Bell
![scribble portrait drawing](https://www.studentartguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/line-drawings-doug-bell.jpg)
Matthew Dunn:
![lino cut monkey drawing](https://www.studentartguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/line-drawings-matthew-dunn-art.jpg)
Rod McLaren:
![abstract scribble drawing](https://www.studentartguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/line-drawings-rod-mclaren.jpg)
Andreas Fischer:
![swirling paintings by Andreas Fischer](https://www.studentartguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/line-drawings-andreas-fischer.jpg)
Nicholas Weltyk:
![contemporary line drawing](https://www.studentartguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/line-drawings-nicholas-weltyk.jpg)
Swoon:
![street art by swoon](https://www.studentartguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/line-drawings-swoon.jpg)
Liliana Porter:
![experimental line drawing by liliana porter](https://www.studentartguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/line-drawings-liliana-porter.jpg)
Hong Chun Zhang:
![drawings of hair by Hong Chun Zhang](https://www.studentartguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/line-drawings-hong-chun-zhang.jpg)
Bruce Pollock:
![line drawing by bruce pollock](https://www.studentartguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/line-drawings-bruce-pollock.jpg)
David Eskenazi
![line drawings by David Eskenazi](https://www.studentartguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/line-drawings-david-eskenazi.jpg)
Matt Niebuhr:
![Pencil drawings by Matt Niebuhr](https://www.studentartguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/line-drawings-matt-niebuhr.jpg)
Albrecht Durer:
![walrus drawing by albrecht durer](https://www.studentartguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/line-drawings-albrecht-durer.jpg)
Il Lee:
![blue ballpoint pen drawings by Ill Lee](https://www.studentartguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/line-drawings-il-lee.jpg)
Victoria Haven:
![watercolour line drawing by Victoria Haven](https://www.studentartguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/line-drawings-victoria-haven.jpg)
Carne Griffiths:
![dripping portrait by carne griffiths](https://www.studentartguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/line-drawings-carne-griffiths.jpg)
William Anastasi:
![scribble drawing by William Anastasi](https://www.studentartguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/line-drawings-william-anastasi.jpg)
Charles Avery
![line drawing by charles avery](https://www.studentartguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/line-drawings-charles-avery.jpg)
Did y'all enjoy this article? You may wish to read 11 Tips for Producing an Excellent Observational Cartoon.
Amiria has been an Art & Design teacher and a Curriculum Co-ordinator for vii years, responsible for the class design and assessment of student work in two high-achieving Auckland schools. She has a Bachelor of Architectural Studies, Bachelor of Architecture (First Class Honours) and a Graduate Diploma of Teaching. Amiria is a CIE Accredited Art & Design Coursework Assessor.
Source: https://www.studentartguide.com/articles/line-drawings-2
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